Enterocele is the descending of the small intestine into the lower pelvic cavity. When this occurs, the small intestine pushes on the top part of the vagina, creating a bulge. It is a form of pelvic organ prolapse. Treatment and management of enterocele depends on the severity of the patient’s condition. When the support system which holds pelvic organs in place become distressed, stretched, or torn, it allows pelvic organs to shift into new positions, thus causing a prolapse. Damage to these support systems can be caused by a number of different factors such as: Childbirth – Vaginal delivery causes stress on pelvic organs and support structures. Risk increases with number and size of children delivered vaginally, Surgery, such as a hysterectomy, or radiation treatment in the pelvic area, Menopause – A woman’s ovaries stop producing hormones that regulate her monthly cycle. The hormone estrogen, which helps keep pelvic muscles strong, is in lower supply, Extreme physical activity or lifting of heavy objects, Being overweight, Chronic constipation, Chronic cough (as seen in smokers or asthmatics), Genetic or hereditary factors – One person’s pelvic support system may be naturally weaker than another’s.
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Women's Health and Complications 