Fetoscopy

Fetoscopy is a surgical procedure in which a tiny telescopic camera is introduced into the uterus and the amniotic sac through a small incision in the mother’s abdomen. The camera is inserted under ultrasound guidance and is only 1-2 mm in width. Once the camera is inserted, the surgeon can see the fetus, the placenta and the inside of the womb on a television screen. Fetoscopies can be done for a wide range of conditions. The more common indications are twin-twin transfusion syndrome, severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia or lower urinary tract obstruction. The main risks of fetoscopy are breaking the water early and preterm delivery.